Social life cycle assessment an insight subramanian. Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products. This thesis seeks to add to the development of the social life cycle assessment slca, which can be defined as an assessment method for assessing the social impacts connected to the life cycle of a product, service or system. Life cycle assessment an overview sciencedirect topics. With its great flexibility, slca can be applied toward quantifying social impacts on a system. Lifecycle assessment lca also called lifecycle analysis is a tool for examining the total environmental impact of a product through every step of its life from obtaining raw materials all the way through making it in a factory, selling it in a store, using it in the workplace or at home, and disposing of it. With this in mind, social life cycle assessment focuses on studying the. Social lca aims at facilitating companies to conduct business in a socially responsible manner by providing information about the potential social impacts on people caused by the activities in the life cycle of their product. Social impacts over the life cycle are relatively new, with fewer data sources available. Social life cycle assessment publications office of the eu. Introduce the debateabout the inclusion of the social criteria in life cycle assessment lca and presents the actual framework. Social life cycle analysis an introduction about the author dedicated, driven, goaloriented, doctoral degree holder industrial ecology, norway, with two masters degrees industrial ecology, germanysingapore.
Reliable lca performance is crucial to achieve a life cycle economy. International journal of life cycle assessment 111. Life cycle analyses are the tools to be used to apply life cycle thinking in a factbased manner, with increasing use by industry and policy. This paper describes the development of the social life cycle assessment methodology. Psilca a product social impact life cycle assessment database. Methodology for assessment of social and socioeconomic impacts of a products life cycle adding the social dimension of lca was called for by developing countries at the johannesburg world summit in 2002 complementing environmental lca elca and life cycle costing lcc methodology developed by a working group under the. Goals and scoping3 the scoping step determines which processes will be included, which environmental concerns will be included. State of the art and challenges for supporting product policies. Sustainability free fulltext are renewables as friendly. A practical approach for social life cycle assessment in. Pdf social life cycle assessment slca for palm oil. The results of the quantitative assessment are then complemented and compared through an investigation of the underlying raw data and a qualitative literature analysis. Identifying social impacts along the life cycle of their products is becoming increasingly important for companies.
A bibliometric investigation of life cycle assessment research in the web of science databases. A final screening criterion for the definition of a social indicator set was the availability of sectorspecific reference data on a national or regional scale for the particular indicator that are applied in the social life cycle impact assessment slcia, in order to calculate the relative social performance siebert et al. This looks at the extraction and processing of raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, use, reuse, maintenance, recycling and. Download social life cycle assessment revisited researchgate book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Similarly, social life cycle assessment slca integrates traditional life cycle assessment methodological steps while having social impacts as focus. Life cycle assessment lca in 2017, oi refreshed its lca in compliance with iso 14044 standards. This book highlights the social life cycle assessment slca of the agrisector for rice, sugarcane, and cassava in thailand and the food sector. Apr 28, 2020 download social life cycle assessment revisited researchgate book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf.
I the history and context of life cycle assessment lca with its central role as quantitative and scientificallybased tool supporting societys transitioning towards a sustainable economy. Epas national risk management research laboratory in cincinnati, ohio. Social life cycle assessment as a management tool mdpi. The purpose of this paper is to provide an uptodate bibliometric view about the current life cycle assessment lca for bioenergy. This chapter will start with a discussion on methodologies for assessing life cycle sustainability and the need of lcsa.
Social impacts in product life cycles towards life cycle attribute assessment gregory a. At the european level, the parliament has suggested that the commission develop a framework for an integrated lifecycleoriented product policy. Social lca aims at facilitating companies to conduct business in a socially responsible manner by providing information about the potential social impacts on people. The system boundary of the lca covers the environmental impacts of glass from cradle to gate plus endof life. Social life cycle assessment an overview sciencedirect topics. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. Social life cycle assessment slca life cycle initiative. Life cycle assessment examples of application of iso 14041. Addressing the effect of social life cycle assessments. Social life cycle assessment of three companies of the furniture sector. The 22nd cirp conference on life cycle engineering. Social life cycle assessment is a technique to assess the social impacts of products and organizations from raw material extraction to final disposal.
Conducting a life cycle assessment lca there are four main phases of the lca process. Social life cycle assessment in the south african sugar. Life cycle sustainability assessment the evolution of environmental management strategies from endofpipe control to lifecycle based sustainability. She began working on lca methodology in 1990 at the u. Potential hotspots identified by social lca part 1. Feb 28, 2012 executive summarythe guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products provides a map, a skeleton and a. This book details the primary concepts of social life cycle assessment slca, integration of social aspects in product life cycles, quantification of social impacts in slca, impact categorization in slca, methodological aspects of slca, and detailed case studies.
Life cycle assessment is a methodological framework defined in the din iso 1404044 to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a products life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling. The social life cycle assessment slca is a comprehensive methodology which aims to assess the positive and negative social impacts of a product or service in a life cycle perspective 3, 8, 9. Lca, life cycle assessment, lcsa, slca, sustainability. The focus on workers is chosen as a first example to test the relatively new product social impact life cycle assessment psilca database version 2. Article pdf available in the international journal of life cycle assessment 152. Social life cycle assessment revisited researchgate pdf. Social life cycle assessment slca for palm oil production in malaysia.
Industrial ecology ie and life cycle sustainability assessment lcsa are increasingly important in research, regulation, and corporate practice. Lifecycle assessment lca a guide to approaches, experiences and information sources there are great expectations for lca. The purpose of the social life cycle assessment lca method is to predict the social impacts on people caused by the changes in the functioning of one product chain throughout its life cycle. The life cycle initiative is pleased to provide the life cycle community worldwide with a series of training materials which focus on life cycle management and some specific tools such as environmental life cycle assessment. A framework for social life cycle impact assessment 10 pp. Comparative life cycle assessment and social life cycle assessment of used polyethylene terephthalate pet bottles in mauritius. If youre looking for a free download links of social life cycle assessment. Life cycle assessment lca considers mainly environmental impacts along supply chains, from extraction of raw materials to endof life of products. Guidelines for social life cycle assessment v3 draft. A framework for social life cycle impact assessment. Pdf the guidelines for social life cycle assessment of. The iso 14040 series of standards on life cycle assessment provide the basic requirements for consequential lca, even if they do not make a clear distinction between attributional and consequential modelling. Life cycle assessment lca is the calculation and evaluation of the environmentally relevant inputs and outputs and the potential environmental impacts of the life cycle of a product, material or service sabs iso, 1998.
Developing the social life cycle assessment addressing. Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products 5 executive summary the guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products provides a map, a skeleton and a. Social life cycle assessment indices and indicators to. Research and analysis social life cycle assessment of a concentrated solar power plant in spain a methodological proposal blanca corona,1 kossara p. Environmental management life cycle assessment examples of application of iso 14041 to goal and scope definition and inventory analysis 1 scope this technical report provides examples about practices in carrying out an life cycle inventory analysis lci as a means of satisfying certain provisions of iso 14041. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. While the consideration of environmental impacts of products in life cycle assessment lca studies are quite common today, the investigation of social effects in a life cycle perspective has so far been. Environmental life cycle assessment download ebook pdf. Product social impact assessment, reference scenario, social life cycle assessment, stakeholder groups responsible editor. Click download or read online button to get environmental life cycle assessment book now.
In such development it is important to realise that the slca is only. Before attempting an answer to the question noted above, a brief reconsideration is offered concerning life cycle as. Authors of different sustainability journals, including authors of articles in past issues of the international journal of life cycle assessment have acknowledged the rising interest and the pressing need for a social and socioeconomic life cycle assessment methodology and identified challenges in its development and implementation. As a novelty, this work presents a practical slca approach along with. It also presents a range of models, indices, impact categories, etc. An insight environmental footprints and ecodesign of products and processes pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. A social life cycle assessment slca is a method that can be used to assess the social and sociological aspects of products, their actual and potential positive as well as negative impacts along the life cycle.
Many versions of the sheets were drafted and discussed since then and those discussions have heavily influenced the development of the guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products, published by unep and setac in may 2009. Weidema b p 2006 the integration of economic and social aspects in life cycle impact assessment. Essentials of environmental life cycle assessment aiche. Social life cycle assessment slca as a possible tool has not been conducted so far within industries with complex international supply chains using mainly companyspecific data. This meets next generation science standards hsess11 and hsess. Social life cycle assessment indices and indicators to monitor the. The unepsetac life cycle initiative social lca project group started the work on methodological sheets in 2005. Mary ann curran, phd, is an internationally recognized expert in the field of life cycle assessment and management.
The united nations environment life cycle initiative supported by the slc alliance has conducted a revision of the guidelines for social life cycle assessment slca of products slca guidelines which was published in 2009. Sala, serenella, alessandro vasta, lucia mancini, jo dewulf, and eckehard rosenbaum. Pdf social life cycle assessment revisited researchgate. In the evaluation of complex systems like agricultural ones, where ecological, social and economic issues overlap the characteristics of their specific contexts affect the quality of decisionmaking on priorities to be addressed.
Life cycle assessment lca is the calculation and evaluation. Life cycle assessment is a cradletograve or cradletocradle analysis technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a products life, which is from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, and use. Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products 2. Social life cycle assessment of a concentrated solar power. Goal, scope and background to enhance the use of life cycle assessment lca as a tool in business decisionmaking, a methodology for social life cycle impact assessment lcia is being developed. This article addresses how the slca should be developed so that its use promotes these improvements. In the recently published guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products, it is stated that the ultimate objective of developing the social life cycle assessment slca is to promote improvements of social conditions for the stakeholders in the life cycle. Reliable lca performance is crucial to achieve a lifecycle economy. A practical approach for social life cycle assessment in the. If this is not possible, other scientific approaches e. The social network analysis sna method was applied to study total 2367 publications in this field. Ii all there is to know about lca methodology illustrated by a redthread example which evolves as the. First, the slca guidelines provides a map, which describes the context, the key concepts, the broader.
Among these methodologies and tools, life cycle sustainability assessment lcsa is introduced here to broaden the tool of environmental life cycle assessment elca by accounting economic and social sustainability. This article provides a quantitative analysis on this question through a relatively new framework called social life cycle assessment, taking malaysia as a case example. Life cycle sustainability assessment integrates the information from lca, life cycle costing and social life cycle assessment in the decision making process. Pdf methodologies for social life cycle assessment. Download my butterfly journal which includes this life cycle assessment and pages of documents for students to predict, observe and record information about the life cycle of a butterfly. Social life cycle assessment of three companies of. Executive summary the guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products provides a map, a skeleton and a. Environmental principles training package 2005 can be downloaded from.
International journal of life cycle assessment, 181, 155171. European commission, joint research centre, institute for environment and sustainability, publications office of the european union, luxemburg pp. This book highlights the social life cycle assessment slca of the energy and textile sectors. The iso 14040 series of standards on life cycle assessment provide the basic requirements for consequential lca. In the life cycle impact assessment lcia, the product or production system is examined from an environmental. Coupling the assessment of environmental and socioeconomic issues may support more comprehensive sustainability assessment of impacts, benefits, and related tradeoffs. Life cycle assessment 1 life cycle assessment lca is a tool for the systematic evaluation of the environmental impacts of a product through all stages of its life cycle. However, the assessment of the social pillar is still at a developmental stage, because social life cycle assessment slca is fragmented and lacks a foundation on empirical experience. As a novelty, this work presents a practical slca approach along with the first case studies for the.
The set is part of a contextspecific social life cycle assessment framework. Life cycle assessment department of environmental affairs. International is0 standard 14040 stanford university. The guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products. The adoption of renewable energy technologies in developing nations is recognized to have positive environmental impacts. This puts them at the top of the political environmental agenda, where they are likely to remain for the foreseeable future. The star life cycle assessment bundle is designed to assess students understanding of the sun and its life cycle, as well as how stars over their life cycle produce different elements. Read online social life cycle assessment revisited researchgate book pdf free download link book now. Social life cycle assessment is a technique available to account for stories. However, life cycle assessment approaches assessing sustainability. Family structure, function, and interaction are viewed in the context of the environment at each stage of family development. This lca used internal and external operational data that was considerably more robust than what had been used previously. Pdf social life cycle assessment in a constructivist. Executive summarythe guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products provides a map, a skeleton and a.
Norris g a 2006 social impacts in product life cycles towards life cycle attribute assessment. Aug 18, 2005 to enhance the use of life cycle assessment lca as a tool in business decisionmaking, a methodology for social life cycle impact assessment lcia is being developed. Application challenges for the social life cycle assessment of fertilizers within life cycle sustainability assessment. Nonetheless, the research field is highly interesting since investigation of social aspects allows to detect potential social risks in product life cycles, but can also reveal positive social impacts hidden in product supply chains.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The guidelines for social life cycle assessment of. Lca provides an adequate instrument for environmental decision support. Social life cycle assessment slca is emerging as a powerful and necessary tool in sustainability science. Social life cycle assessment as a management tool core.
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